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Brief Introduction


    CGRIS is a central repository for all type of plant genetic resources information. It mainly consists of six subsystem: the management system of the National Crop Gene Bank(NCGB), the management system of the long-term storage in Qinghai, the management system of National germplasm Resources Nursery, crop characterization and evaluation database system , the database system for germplasm exchange at home and abroad and the management system of the medium-term storage in Beijing,.

    At present, there are over 2000 megabytes data on 180 kinds of crops(including food crops, fibre plants, oil crops, vegetable, fruit tree, tea, mulberry, tobacco, sugar, green manure crops, tropical crops etc.), 390,000 accessions of germplasm stored in CGRIS.

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Accessions of Crop Germplasm Resources in China(from CGRIS)

No.

CROP NAME

Accessions

1

Wheat

38224

2

Rare species and relative plants of wheat

3602

3

Genotype of wheat

985

4

Rice

63297

5

Wild rice

6944

6

C-rice

1605

7

Genotype of rice

120

8

Barley

16250

9

Wild barley

2588

10

Oats

2993

11

Corn

15967

12

Sorghum

16874

13

Foxtail millet

26804

14

Other millet

723

15

Buckwheat

2804

16

Proso millet

7516

17

Soybean

25034

18

Wild soybean

6172

19

Rape

5410

20

Sesame

4251

21

Peanut

5730

22

Sunflower

2694

23

Safflower

2443

24

Perillaseed

529

25

Castor bean

2073

26

Mung bean

4720

27

Broad bean

4200

28

Adzuki bean

3993

29

Pea

3837

30

Common bean

4029

31

Cowpea

2818

32

Multiflora bean

325

33

Pigeon pea

17

34

Sword bean

36

35

Velvet bean

46

36

Hyacinth bean

430

37

Lima bean

72

38

Winged bean

24

39

Lentil

833

40

Chick pea

477

41

Rice bean

1432

42

Cotton

6227

43

Flax

2680

44

Ramie

1099

45

Kenaf

539

46

Jute

631

47

Hemp

232

48

Abutilon

106

49

Sugar beet

1304

50

Wild sugarcane

758

51

Sugarcane

930

52

Sweet potato

1496

53

Potato

877

54

Watermelon

1099

55

Melon

1209

56

Tobacco

3637

57

Pasture crops

3016

58

Green manure crops

808

59

Azolla

168

60

Tea

1023

61

Mulberry

927

62

Amaranthus

1073

63

Summer cypress

260

64

Job's tears

284

65

Goosefoot

19

66

Rubber

5889

67

Cassava

102

68

Coffee

20

69

Cashew nut

7

70

Avocado

20

71

Mango

20

72

Pepper

3

73

Coconut

6

74

Agave

4

75

Radish

2029

76

Carrot

408

77

Turnip

94

78

Rutabaga

21

79

Table beet

13

80

Edible burdock

10

81

Chinese cabbage

1633

82

Peking cabbage(Pakchoi)

1328

83

Tai-cai

30

84

Flowering Chinese cabbage

212

85

Leaf mustard

980

86

Stem mustard

183

87

Root mustard

267

88

Dolt mustard

6

89

Seedy mustard

8

90

Cabbage

221

91

Kohlrabi

100

92

Cauliflower

125

93

Other cauliflower

4

94

Chinese kale(kailan)

85

95

Cucumber

1447

96

Summer squash

391

97

Pumpkin

1076

98

Winter squash

361

99

Wax gourd

299

100

Chieh-qua

68

101

Balsan pear(bitter gourd)

186

102

Luffa(sponge gourd)

468

103

Bottle gourd(calabash gourd)

246

104

Snake gourd

8

105

Snake melon

107

106

Oriental pickling melon

18

107

Fig-leaf gourd

3

108

Other melon

6

109

Tomato

1942

110

Eggplant

1495

111

Pepper

1932

112

Husk tomato

32

113

Kindney bean

3266

114

Yard-long bean

1659

115

Other bean

60

116

Chinese chive

271

117

Welsh onion

233

118

Bunching onion

36

119

Onion

69

120

Leek

16

121

Wild leek

4

122

Spinach

321

123

Celery

331

124

Edible amaranth

438

125

Water spinach

70

126

Leaf lettuce

180

127

Stem lettuce

504

128

Fennel

35

129

Coriander

99

130

Swiss chard

183

131

Malabar spinach

17

132

Garland chrysanthemum

133

133

Shepherd's purse

8

134

Curled mallow

42

135

Sweet basil

36

136

California bur clover

8

137

Other leaf vegetable

39

138

Purple perilla

10

139

Yam bean

24

140

Lotus root

448

141

Water cress

7

142

Chinese toon

3

143

Okra

25

144

Day lily

2

145

Asparagus

7

146

Chinese wolfberry

23

147

Water shield

5

148

Common cattail

45

149

Water dropwort

99

150

Water caltrop

136

151

Chinese arrowhead

76

152

Taro

218

153

Chinese water-chestnut

70

154

Water bamboo

140

155

Cordon euryale

5

156

Other vegetable

19

157

Apple

506

158

Pear

709

159

Hawthorn

157

160

Grape

611

161

Peach

840

162

Strawberry

206

163

Plum

233

164

Apricot

283

165

Walnut

61

166

Chestnut

74

167

Gooseberry

32

168

Persimmon

324

169

Jujube

249

170

Citrus fruits

651

171

Banana

141

172

Litchi

97

173

Longan

78

174

Loquat

172

175

Other fruits

8

175

TOTAL

358088


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